When to Use an Axe or Saw: A Guide for Hunting and Outdoor Living

Life Out Here demands having the right tools, and they can make all the difference, especially when hunting or performing other tasks outdoors. When it comes to axes and saws, each has its advantages and place in The Great Outdoors, but how do you choose one over the other? 

Defining Each Tool

When choosing between an axe and saw, start with the basics, getting to know the intended purpose for each. 

Axe 

An axe is a versatile tool that is generally compact in size and used for heavy-duty tasks. The design of an axe prioritizes durability, sharpness and ease of use in rugged outdoor conditions. The axe’s straight-edge blade is typically made from high-carbon steel or stainless steel and features a razor-sharp edge for cutting through material with little effort. The edge may also feature a slight curve to help with slicing and chopping. 

The head of the axe is usually where it carries most of its weight to generate more force with each swing. An axe can be constructed with a handle made from wood or synthetic materials, such as fiberglass. A quality axe is designed with a handle that is strong and can absorb shock from heavy strikes without compromising integrity. 

Saw 

A saw focuses on precision, and its blade is serrated to allow for efficient cutting. Saws are often coated with anti-corrosion material for enhanced durability, which matters when you frequently use tools outdoors. The size of the teeth on the blade varies based on the size of the saw and its intended use, as smaller teeth are suitable for light duties, while larger teeth are meant for heavy-duty tasks. 

The handle of the saw is ergonomically designed to provide users with a firm and comfortable grip, enabling them to maneuver the saw effectively while reducing hand strain and improving control. Additionally, a saw is intended to be portable, making it easier to transport to different locations or stow away when not in use.

Key Differences 

While both an axe and saw are useful tools for when out in the wilderness, they each have unique characteristics that differentiate them. An axe utilizes force and leverage generated by a swinging motion to make effective cuts. In contrast, saws cut through materials by pushing or pulling a serrated blade back and forth. This action allows the saw's teeth to gradually slice through the object, while an axe's sharp blade cuts in a single, forceful action.

The noise level associated with using both tools is another critical difference. Generating enough force to cut through an object using an axe typically makes a loud noise. The noise produced by the blade, when making contact with the intended target, could be disruptive, scaring off any would-be prey or potentially bothering your neighbors. A saw tends to be the quieter tool, which is beneficial if your circumstances require you to work quietly. 

Lastly, effectively using an axe requires more than simply swinging hard. Instead, it necessitates some degree of skill, strength and technique to perform clean cuts and not waste energy. Hand saws are generally easier to use and do not require as much physical strain as an axe. The smooth back-and-forth motion is less demanding on a hunter’s body. 

Uses of an Axe vs. a Saw 

Depending on your outdoor or hunting expedition, you may be required to complete a wide range of assignments, such as setting up shelter, clearing brush for a better vantage point, processing game and more. In these situations, knowing when to use an axe or grab your saw is critical. 

When to Use an Axe 

When you must handle larger logs or branches, the axe is your best bet. The heavy head of the axe and its sharp blade were meant for splitting food, allowing you to quickly break down large pieces into manageable sections, which you can use for firewood or materials for shelter. 

Clear paths are needed to safely navigate your surroundings. Depending on the location of your campsite or preferred spot, thick brush, fallen branches or small trees may be an obstacle. The axe’s sharp edge can chop down hanging branches and cut through vegetation, so you have clear paths throughout your exploration. 

An axe isn’t known for its self-defense purposes, but its size, weight and sharpness make it a reliable tool in case of an emergency. Whether you need protection against a wild animal or another threat, an axe offers a sense of security in the unpredictable wilderness. 

When to Use a Saw 

When your outdoor work calls for precision and accuracy, sawing is often the better choice. Whether you need to establish suitable outdoor living quarters or gather materials for campfire kindling, a saw allows you to make controlled cuts that are cleaner and more accurate than with an axe. 

In the wilderness, conserving energy is crucial. While an axe is ideal for heavy-duty cutting and chopping jobs, it requires the user to exert high volumes of energy to generate enough power. This can be hard on the body, especially if used for long periods. Saws are lighter than axes and require less physical strength to operate. Therefore, a saw is the recommended tool for prolonged cutting tasks. 

Depending on where you are and what your objective is, stealth may be imperative. Operating a saw is much quieter than using an axe. The smooth cutting action of a saw doesn’t result in the loud, attention-grabbing noise that an axe does, making it the better option for hunters who wish to remain unnoticed. 

Which Tool Should You Pack for Your Trip?

When gathering your gear, including clothing, firearms, game calls, knives and tools, you may be deciding between an axe or saw. To help you make the decision, consider your specific needs and the obstacles you plan to face during your outing. 

If you anticipate needing to quickly clear large branches, chop firewood or split logs, then grab the axe, as the powerful, versatile tools can handle more outdoor wood-processing jobs with ease. However, if your focus is on making precise cuts, a saw will provide you with the control and efficiency you need. 

Depending on the size of your pack, you may want to consider bringing both to ensure you are prepared for whatever the great outdoors throws at you. 

Find Axes, Saws and Other Gear at Tractor Supply

If you are an outdoor enthusiast, you know an axe and saw are indispensable tools, as each has its own strengths and ideal uses. Being aware of the unique advantages of each tool allows you to better equip and prepare yourself for your next adventure. To get what you need, visit your local Tractor Supply store today or shop online to browse our inventory.